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The difference between woodcut and wood engraving lies in whether the image is cut along the grain (like a breadboard) or across the end grain (like a butcher’s chopping block). Commercial applications include text heavy publications: books and newspapers (although this has changed drastically in the last 40 years as far as newspapers are concerned) The image is printed from the raised areas with non printed areas cut away – woodcut, wood engraving, linocut, letterpress and even the humble fingerprint, hand print, and potato print. Jerome in His Study (1514), an engraving by Northern Renaissance master Albrecht Dürer The Printmaker… must see at least two sides to every question.” He takes pleasure in working backward or in opposites: the gesture that produces a line of force moving to the right prints to the left, and vice versa a deeply engraved trench in a copper or zinc plate prints as a depression in the paper. “The Printmaker is a most peculiar being… delights in deferred gratification and in doing what does not come naturally. Printmaking processes: Intaglio Relief Lithography Screenprinting Please see the following links for more information: Etching? Editions? Giclee? Definition courtesy of Wikipedia Printmaking – FAQs A print that copies another work of art, especially a painting, is known as a “reproductive print”. The images on most prints are created for that purpose, perhaps with a preparatory study such as a drawing. Often impressions vary considerably, whether intentionally or not. Each print produced is considered an “original” work of art, and is correctly referred to as an “impression”, not a “copy” (that means a different print copying the first, common in early printmaking). Except in the case of mono-typing, the process is capable of producing multiples of the same piece, which is called a print. Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints that have an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting. Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper. Printmaking: etching, engraving, lithography, woodcut, wood engraving and screenprinting